Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Langendonk JG, Pijl H, Toornvliet AC, Burggraaf J,
Frolich M, Schoemaker RC, Doornbos J, Cohen AF,
Meinders AE (1998) Circadian rhythm of plasma lep-
tin levels in upper and lower body obese women:
influence of body fat distribution and weight loss. J
Clin Endocrinol Metab 83:1706-1712
Langmesser S, Albrecht U (2006) Life time-circadian
clock, mitochondria and metabolism. Chronobiol Int
23:151-157
Larsen TS, Lagercrantz H, Riemersma RA, Blix AS
(1985) Seasonal changes in blood lipids, adrenaline,
noradrenaline, glucose and insulin in Norwegian rein-
deer. Acta Physiol Scand 124:53-59
Laundry GJ, Simon MM, Webb IC, Mistlberger RE (2006)
Persistence of a behavioral food-anticipatory circadian
rhythm following dorsomedial hypothalamic ablation
in rats. Am J Physiol 290:R1527-R1534
Lee T, Zucker I (1991) Suprachiasmatic nucleus and
photic entrainment of circannual rhythms in ground
squirrels. J Biol Rhythms 6:315-330
Lefcourt AM, Bitman J, Kahl S, Wood DL (1993)
Circadian and ultradian rhythms of peripheral cortisol
concentrations in lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci
76:2607-2612
Leining KB, Tucker HA, Kesner JS (1980) Growth hor-
mone, glucocorticoid and thyroxine response to dura-
tion, intensity and wavelength of light in prepubertal
bulls. J Anim Sci 51:932-942
Leproult R, Colecchia EF, L'Hermite-Baleriaux M, Van
Cauter E (2001) Transition from dim to bright light in
the morning induces an immediate elevation of corti-
sol levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 86:151-157
Lerner AB, Case JD, Takahashi Y, Lee TH, Mori N (1958)
Isolation of melatonin, the pineal gland factor that
lightens melanocytes. J Am Chem Soc 80:2587
Lerner AB, Case JD, Heinzelmann RV (1959) Structure of
melatonin. J Am Chem Soc 81:6084-6085
Lewy AJ, Wehr TA, Goodwin FK, Newsome DA, Markey
SP (1980) Light suppresses melatonin secretion in
humans. Science 210:1267-1269
Lewy AJ, Emens JS, Le fl er BJ, Yuhas K, Jackman AR
(2005) Melatonin entrains free-running blind people
according to a physiological dose-response curve.
Chronobiol Int 22:1093-1106
Licinio J, Caglayan S, Ozata M, Yildiz BO, de Miranda
PB, O'Kirwan F, Whitby R, Liang L, Cohen P, Bhasin
S, Krauss RM, Veldhuis JD, Wagner AJ, DePaoli AM,
McCann SM, Wong ML (2004) Phenotypic effects of
leptin replacement on morbid obesity, diabetes melli-
tus, hypogonadism, and behavior in leptin-deficient
adults. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:4531-4536
Lightman SL (2008) The neuroendocrinology of stress: a
never ending story. J Neuroendocrinol 20:880-884
Lincoln GA, Almeida OFX, Klandorf H, Cunningham RA
(1982) Hourly fluctuations in the blood levels of mela-
tonin, prolactin, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulat-
ing hormone, testosterone, tri-iodothyronine, thyroxine
and cortisol in rams under artificial photoperiods, and
the effects of cranial sympathectomy. J Endocrinol
92:237-250
Lincoln GA, Rhind SM, Pompolo S, Clarke IJ (2001)
Hypothalamic control of photoperiod-induced cycles
in food intake, body weight, and metabolic hormones
in rams. Am J Physiol 281:76-90
Lincoln GA, Anderson H, Loudon A (2003) Clock genes
in calendar cells as the basis of annual timekeeping in
mammals - a unifying hypothesis. J Endocrinol
179:1-13
Lopez-Gonzalez MA, Calvo JR, Osuma C, Guerrero JM
(1992) Interaction of melatonin with human lympho-
cytes: evidence for binding sites coupled to potenta-
tion of cyclic AMP stimulated by vasoactive intestinal
peptide and activation of cyclic GMP. J Pineal Res
12:97-104
Lowrey PL, Takahashi JS (2004) Mammalian circadian
biology: elucidating genome-wide levels of temporal
organization. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet
5:407-441
Lyimo ZC, Nielen M, Ouweltjes W, Kruip TAM, van
Eerdenburg FJCM (2000) Relationship among estra-
diol, cortisol and intensity of estrous behavior in dairy
cattle. Theriogenology 53:1783-1795
MacAdam WR, Eberhart RJ (1972) Diurnal variation in
plasma corticosteroid concentration in dairy cattle.
J Dairy Sci 55:1792-1795
Mallo C, Zaidan R, Galy G, Vermeulen E, Brun J, Chazot
G, Claustrat B (1990) Pharmacokinetics of melatonin
in man after intravenous infusion and bolus injection.
Eur J Clin Pharmacol 38:297-301
Malpaux B, Daveau A, Maurice F, Gayrard V, Thierry JC
(1993) Short-day effects of melatonin on luteinizing
hormone secretion in the ewe: evidence for central
sites of action in the mediobasal hypothalamus. Biol
Reprod 48:752-760
Malpaux B, Migaud M, Tricoire H, Chemineau P (2001)
Biology of mammalian photoperiodism and the criti-
cal role of the pineal gland and melatonin. J Biol
Rhythms 16:336-347
Margetic S, Gazzola C, Pegg GG, Hill RA (2002) Leptin:
a review of its peripheral actions and interactions. Int J
Obes 26:1407-1433
Marie M, Findlay PA, Thomas L, Adam CL (2001)
Daily patterns of plasma leptin in sheep: effects of
photoperiod and food intake. J Endocrinol 170:
277-286
Martin XD, Malina HZ, Brennan MC, Hendrikson PH,
Lichter PR (1992) The ciliary body-the third organ
found to synthesize idoleamines in humans. Eur J
Ophthalmol 2:67-72
McArthur AJ, Gillette MU, Prosser RA (1991) Melatonin
directly resets the rat suprachiasmatic circadian clock
in vitro. Brain Res 565:158-161
McCord CP, Allen FP (1917) Evidence associating pineal
gland function with alterations in pigmentation. J Exp
Zool 23:207-243
Meijer JH, Rietveld WJ (1989) Neurophysiology of the
suprachiasmatic circadian pacemaker in rodents.
Physiol Rev 69:671-707
Mendoza J (2006) Circadian clocks: setting time by food.
J Neuroendocrinol 19:127-137
