Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 1
Experimental conditions
Type of study
Conditions
Effects of pH Adsorbent1g/L
F
−
andAs(III)volume50mL
Concentration F
−
1.50mg/L,As(III)100 ʼg/L
Temperature 300 K
AdsorptiontimeF
−
240min/As(III)300min
pH6.0-8.5(intervalsof0.5)forbothF
−
andAs(III)
Kinetics Adsorbent1g/L
F
−
andAs(III)volume50mg/L
Concentration F
−
1.50mg/L,As(III)100 ʼg/L
Temperature 303 K
Adsorptiontime0,5,10,15,30,45,60,90,120,180,40min
pH F
−
5.7±0.05,As(III)6.5±0.05
Effects of adsorbent amount
Adsorbent1.0,1.5,2.0,2.5,3.0,3.5g/L
F
−
andAs(III)volume50mL
Concentration F
−
1.50mg/L,As(III)100 ʼg/L
Temperature 300 K
AdsorptiontimeF
−
240min,As(III)300min,
pH as prepared for both F
−
andAs(III)
Effects of anion concentration
AmountofAdsorbent1g/L;
F
−
andAs(III)volume50mg/L;
Temperature 300 K
AdsorptiontimeF
−
240min,As(III)300min
Concentration F
−
2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, 12.5, 15.0, 17.5,
20.0 mg/L
As(III)10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100 ʼg/L
Isotherm
Adsorbent1g/L
F
−
andAs(III)volume50mg/L
Temperature 300 K
AdsorptiontimeF
−
240min,As(III)300min
Concentration F
−
2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10.0, 12.5, 15.0, 17.5,
20.0 mg/L
As(III)10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90,100 ʼg/L
of hydroxyl ions on the surface leading to formation of aqua-complexes and reduc-
ing sorption (Venkata Mohan et al.
2003
).
Effects of Adsorption Time and Kinetics
Adsorbent-adsorbateinteractionwasstudiedasafunctionoftimeatpH5.70±0.05
forluorideand6.50±0.05forarseniteat300Kfor4and5hrespectively.Amount
adsorbed per unit mass increased gradually with time and attained equilibrium
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