Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
History & Culture
The city of Aveiro dates back to at least 959, when it was a seaport linked with the nearby
salt plains. During this period it was known as 'Alavarium et Salinas', literally translated
as 'a gathering place or preserve of birds and of great salt'. The Moors held the city for
over 100 years until the 11
th
Century, when the Christians reconquered the lands and, as
with many seaside cities in Portugal at the time, it became hugely popular with royalty. The
daughter of Afonso V, Princess St. Joana, lived in the city's convent until she passed away
in 1490. Throughout the 16
th
Century, the city became very prosperous due to its fishing in-
dustry, particularly cod. However, a huge storm at the end of the century resulted in closure
of the harbour and ended the thriving trade which passed through the city. Today, the city
is home to the University of Aveiro, considered one of the most innovative and dynamic in
the country.
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