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1.5
x1 real
x1 estimate
1
0.5
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
t(s)
Fig. 9 Evolution of the predator population x 1 and its estimate with unmeasurable decision
variables
2.5
2
x2 real
x2 estimate
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
t(s)
Fig. 10 Evolution of the predator population x 2 and its estimate with unmeasurable decision
variables
5.3 Fault Detection
In this subsection, we will consider the same system of predator-prey model subject
to fault:
8
<
x 1 ð
_
t
Þ ¼
ax 1 ð
t
Þ
bx 1 ð
t
Þ
x 2 ð
t
Þþ
0
:
1d
ð
t
Þþ
0
:
5f
ð
t
Þ
x 2 ð
_
t
Þ ¼
cx 1 ð
t
Þ
x 2 ð
t
Þ
dx 2 ð
t
Þ
fx 2 ð
t
Þ
u
ð
t
Þþ
0
:
3d
ð
t
Þ
ð
112
Þ
:
y
¼
0
:
4x 1 ð
t
Þþ
x 2 ð
t
Þ
 
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