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(a)
µ
1
P(e)
N(e)
0
-L
L
(b)
(c)
µ
1
N
ZE
P
N(ce)
µ
1
P(ce)
-H
0
H
0
W 1
-L
L
Fig. 9 Triangular membership functions of simplest FLC for a error, b change in error and
c output δ I max
FLC, in a way that this cascaded combination (i.e., approximated FLC) maps the
output of a 49-rule FLC, with least square error. The output of approximated FLC
in terms of nth order polynomial of u 1 (k) is given as:
a n u 1 ð
a n 1 u n 1
1
u 2 ð
k
Þ ¼
k
Þþ
ð
k
Þþþ
a 1 u 1 ð
k
Þþ
a 0
ð 6 Þ
where, u 1 (k) and u 2 (k) are the outputs of 4-rule FLC and proposed approximated
FLC, respectively. a 0 ,a 1, a 2,
cients of nth order polynomial. The
block diagram of approximation scheme is shown in Fig. 10 .
Sum of square errors (SSE), at N data points is represented as:
a n are the coef
X
N
2
SSE
¼
1 f
u
ð
k
Þ
u 2 ð
k
Þg
ð 7 Þ
t
¼
X
N
t¼1 ½
a n u 1 ð
a n 1 u n 1
2
ð
Þf
Þþ
ð
Þþþ
a 1 u 1 ð
Þþ
a 0 g
ð 8 Þ
SSE
¼
u
k
k
k
k
1
-
cients are equated to zero to get as many equations as the number of unknown
coef
To minimize SSE, its partial derivatives with respect to each unknown coeffi-
cients. The solution of these equations gives the values of these unknown
coef
cients. The
fl
ow chart, to
find the unknown coef
cients a n ,a n 1 ,a n 2 ,
a 1 and
a 0 , of compensating polynomial, is shown in Fig. 11 .
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