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Z r q V r q ¼
I r
ð
23
Þ
Theorem 2 Take a stable switched linear system
R q with the transfer functions
f q ð s Þ as in ( 1 ) and fix the the interpolation points s i q , Let R r q be an rth reduced
subsystems with transfer
fixed stable reduced poles
k 1 q ; ...; k r q . Then the error between each original subsystem and reduced one is
minimized if and only if (Grimme 1997 ):
f q ð
functions f r q ð
s
Þ
having
s
Þ ¼
f r q ð
s
Þ
for
s
¼ k 1 q ; ...; k r q
ð
24
Þ
The reduced order model is de
ned by these relationships:
Z r q A q V r q ;
Z r q B q ;
A r q
: ¼
B r q
: ¼
C r q
: ¼
C q V r q ;
D r q
: ¼
D q :
ð
25
Þ
The different steps of the Iterative SVD-Dual Rational Krylov Algorithm for
switched linear system can be found in Table 3 (Gugercin 2008 ; Lee et al. 2006 ;
Quarteroni et al. 2007 ):
The main steps of Iterative SVD-Dual Rational Krylov algorithm for switched
linear system are:
Step 1: Choose the interpolation points for each subsystem by the use of
criterion poles, the number of interpolation points must be equal to the order
of reduced subsystem.
Step 2: Use the based method of dual rational Krylov for constructing the V r q
basis knowing that the orthogonality condition is satis
ð V r q V r q ¼ I r q Þ
.
Step 3: Calculate the gramian matrix of observability g o q for each subsystem.
Step 4: Construct the matrix Z r q using the observability matrix gramian and the
matrix V r q .
Step 5: Calculate the reduced matrices states A r q and the corresponding
eigenvalues. Determine the eigenvalues of these matrices to re-initialize the
interpolation points of each subsystem. Then, recalculate the orthonormal basis
V r q and the matrix Z r q . Repeat these instructions until the satisfaction of a
stoping criterion in the interpolation points.
The stoping criterion is a tolerance which was set at the beginning, that denote the
relative change between two successive interpolation points.
Step 6: Generate the real orthogonal matrices V r q using the reduced QR fac-
torization if there exists any complex interpolation points.
Step 7: The reduced order model is de
ed
ned as:
Z r q A q V r q ;
Z r q B q ;
A r q ¼
B r q ¼
C r q ¼
C q V r q ;
D r q ¼
D q :
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