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T
where z 1 ¼½
x 1 ;
x 2 ;
x 4 ;
x 5 ;
v 2 ; C l
and e 3 is the tracking error of x 3 .Itis
given by
e 3 ¼
x 3
x 3d
ð
32
Þ
The desired signal
x 3d
is given by the
expression ( 15 ),
i.e.
.
The uncertain continuous function f 1 ð
a 2 a 1 u s þ u s
1
x 3d ¼
z 1 Þ
can be approximated by the fuzzy
system ( 12 ) as follows
f 1 ð
T
z 1 ; h 1 Þ ¼ h
1 w 1 ð
z 1 Þ
ð
33
Þ
where
fixed a priori by the designer, and
h 1 is the adjustable parameter vector of the fuzzy system. Furthermore, the
functions f 1 ð
w 1 ð z 1 Þ
is the FBF vector, which is
z 1 Þ
can be approximated optimally (Wang 1993 , 1994 )as
follows
f 1 ð z 1 Þ ¼f 1 ð z 1 ; h 1 Þþe 1 ð z 1 Þ
¼ h T
1
ð
34
Þ
w 1 ð
z 1 Þþe 1 ð
z 1 Þ
h 1 is the optimal parameter vector and
where
is the unavoidable
fuzzy approximation error which is generally assumed to be bounded
(Boulkroune et al. 2008 , 2009 , 2010a , b ; Wang 1993 , 1994 ) as follows
e 1 ð
z 1 Þ
j
e 1 ð
z 1 Þ
j e 1 ;
8
z 1 2 X z 1
e 1 is an unknown constant.
Since the input vector z 1 ¼½
where
T
x 1 ;
x 2 ;
x 4 ;
x 5 ;
v 2 ; C l
is not available, it must
v 2 ; C l
T
be replaced by its estimate
^
z 1 ¼½
x 1 ;
x 2 ;
x 4 ;
x 5 ;
in ( 33 ). Thus, the
fuzzy system ( 33 ) used to approximate f 1 ð
z 1 Þ
is replaced by the following
fuzzy system:
f 1 ð^
T
1
z 1 ; h 1 Þ ¼ h
w 1 ð^
z 1 Þ
ð
35
Þ
From ( 33
-
35 ), we have
z 1 Þ f 1 ð
z 1 ; h 1 Þþ f 1 ð
z 1 ; h 1 Þ f 1 ð^
z 1 ; h 1 Þþ f 1 ð^
z 1 ; h 1 Þ
f 1 ð
z 1 Þ ¼
f 1 ð
¼ f 1 ð^
z 1 Þ f 1 ð
z 1 ; h 1 Þþ f 1 ð
z 1 ; h 1 Þ f 1 ð^
z 1 ; h 1 Þþ
z 1 ; h 1 Þ
f 1 ð
¼ h 1 wð^
z 1 Þþ ½ h 1 w 1 ð
z 1 Þh 1 w 1 ð^
z 1 Þþe 1 ð
z 1 Þ
¼ h 1 z 1 Þþ# 1 ð z 1 ; z 1 Þ
ð
36
Þ
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