Environmental Engineering Reference
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Figure 1 Four different classes of anaerobic NiFe-containing CODH are classified by the subunit
composition and biological roles. The upper case letters denote the type of metal cluster. The
A-cluster is the active site for acetyl-CoA synthesis. The C-cluster is the active site in which
CO/CO
2
conversion occurs. Several [Fe
4
S
4
] clusters are required for electron transfers in enzymes
(B-cluster and D-cluster) and Class I and Class II enzymes have two additional [4Fe-4S] clusters
(E and F clusters) in the enzyme complex. Co refers to the cobalt-corrinoid serving as a methyl
carrier.
complex [
13
]. In contrast, the role of CODH II
Ch
remains unclear despite this enzyme
being the most structurally well characterized by X-ray crystallography [
8
,
14
,
15
].
The sequence identity and similarity between CODH I
Ch
and CODH II
Ch
are 58.3 %
and 73.9 %, respectively. The third member, CODH III
Ch,
is complexed tightly with
ACS as CODH/ACS, as mentioned above, and catalyzes acetyl-CoA synthesis [
16
].
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