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TABLE 6.3: A qualitative comparison of different trust management ap-
proaches for P2P systems.
Local
Global
Convergence Trust
Message
Structured
Evaluation Aggregation Rate
Accuracy
Overhead
Network
Azzedin and
Maheswaran
[Azzedin and
Maheswaran,
2003]
Ratings
sum
Combined
with recom-
mender's
scores
Fast
Moderate
High
Yes
EigenTrust
[Kamvar
et al., 2003]
Ratings
sum
Iterative
Fast
High
Moderate
Yes
PeerTrust
[Xiong
Normalized
ratings sum
Local compu-
tation based
on 5 factors
Fast
High
Moderate
Yes
and
Liu, 2004]
FuzzyTrust
[Song
Fuzzy based
Fuzzy based
Fast
High
Moderate
Yes
et
al.,
2005]
SuperTrust
[Dimitriou
et al., 2007]
Ratings
sum
Combined
with recom-
mender's
scores
Fast
High
High
Yes
PowerTrust
[Zhou
Bayesian
LRW based
Fast
High
Low
Yes
and
Hwang,
2007b]
GossipTrust
[Zhou
Ratings
sum
Gossip based
Fast
High
Low
No
and
Hwang,
2007a]
2007, Xu et al., 2007, Zhang and Fang, 2007]. The reader is highly encouraged
to study these recent results.
Finally, we have also surveyed in detail practical trust establishment
schemes for wireless sensor networks.
6.13 Review Questions
1. What are the essential components of a P2P trust scheme?
2. What are the salient features of the EigenTrust system?
3. How do you compare EigenTrust and PeerTrust?
4. What is the relationship between a trust system and a reputation sys-
tem?
5. What are the impacts of selfishness in the effectiveness of a trust system?
6. What are the most vulnerable components in a trust system?
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