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2-way
o 1
P 1
P 2
o 2
Peer
P i
File object
o i
3-way
o 1
P 1
P 3
o 3
P 2
o 2
n-way
P 2 ...P n-2
P 1
P n-1
o 1
o n-1
P n
o n
FIGURE 5.9: Different feasible forms of exchanges [Anagnostakis and Green-
wald, 2004].
5.2.2 Media Streaming Systems
In this section, we describe several interesting techniques for providing
incentives in a P2P media streaming environment. Broadly speaking, there
are two different structures employed in P2P media streaming: asynchronous
layered streaming and synchronous multicast streaming.
5.2.2.1
Layered Many-to-One Streaming
Xu et al. [Xu et al., 2002] proposed a fully distributed differentiated ad-
mission control protocol called DAC p2p . In this model, each requesting peer
needs multiple supplying peers to send different layers of media data. That is,
from a topological perspective, each streaming session involves one single re-
cipient and multiple sources, structured as a two-level inverted tree network.
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