Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
by those who produce process, trade and consume food and those who formulate
policies and those who research, advise and certify. A broad range of institutions
in the environment of the organic movement—education, advisory service, science,
political, industries and a consumers who are able to decide between consumerism
and citizenship (see Adamoli, Chap. 6 ) are the surrounding factors and actors
intervening into the organic system. The IFOAM Principles must stand the test
before today's challenging conditions—in developing a value driven organic agro-
food chain, and to fulfill broader responsibilities for society (ecosystems services,
food security, etc.), and their formal integration into political regulatory instruments
(Dabbert and Eichert 2007 ). National and international debates on IFOAM Norms,
the Principles, Standards and orientations for Accreditation, express an awareness
of the continuous need for adaptations and reactions to changes inside of the organic
movement and new societal challenges. 4
In this reality, organic must chart its own
ethically based path.
References
Alrøe, H.F., and E.S. Kristensen. 2000. Research, values, and ethics in organic agriculture-
examples from sustainability, precaution, nature quality, and animal welfare . Paper presented
at the Eursafe 2000: Two systems-one world, Copenhagen.
Alrøe, H.F., and E.S. Kristensen. 2004. Basic principles for organic agriculture: Why? And what
kind of principles? Ecology and Farming 36: 27-30.
Alrøe, H.F., and E. Noe. 2008. What makes organic agriculture move: protest, meaning or market?
A polyocular approach to the dynamics and governance of organic agriculture. International
Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology 7(1): 5-22.
Alrøe, H.F., J. Byrne, and L. Glover. 2006. Organic agriculture and ecological justice: Ethics
and practice. In Global development of organic agriculture: Challenges and prospects ,ed.N.
Halberg, H.F. Alroe, and M. Trydeman Knudsen, 75-112. Wallingford: CAB International.
Arvola, A., M. Vassallo, M. Dean, P. Lampila, A. Saba, L. Lähteenmäki, and R. Shepherd. 2008.
Predicting intentions to purchase organic food: The role of affective and moral attitudes in the
theory of planned behaviour. Appetite 50(2): 443-454.
Baumann, Z. 2008. Does ethics have a chance in a world of consumers? Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press.
Behringer, J., R. Buerki, and J. Fuhrer. 2000. Participatory integrated assessment of adaptation to
climate change in Alpine tourism and mountain agriculture. Integrated Assessment 1(4): 331-
338.
Blay-Palmer, A. 2005. Growing innovation policy: The case of organic agriculture in Ontario,
Canada. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 23(4): 557-581.
Brown, S., and C. Getz. 2008. Towards domestic fair trade? Farm labor, food localism, and the
family scale farm. GeoJournal 73(1): 11-22.
Carruthers, P. 2009. The land debate-'doing the right thing': Ethical approaches to land-use
decision-making. In What is land for?: The food, fuel and climate change debate , ed. M. Winter
and M. Lobley, 293-318. London: Earthscan.
Collier, U., and R.E. Löfstedt. 1997. Think globally, act locally?: Local climate change and energy
policies in Sweden and the UK. Global Environmental Change 7(1): 25-40.
 
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