Graphics Reference
In-Depth Information
Symmetrical text arrangements—type centered on an axis with rags both left and right (series A),
as well as justified blocks (series B)—are intrinsically difficult to work with.
Center-axis text logically implies a symmetrical, and therefore static, relationship with the sur-
rounding space of the format. To create tension and contrast, the designer is left to consider only
the relative size of the overall text mass and its internal spacing and color. Additionally, the exter-
ior shape of center-axis configurations dominates the linearity of the lines and impairs readability.
In this study, these issues are addressed sequentially.
Poorly justified text displays wildly varied word spaces and rivers, as well as extensive hyphen-
ation. To justify text on optimal width—and avoid rivers and hyphens—first find “optimal” in a
flush-left setting and then widen the text box slightly or scale the type down a half-point upon
justifying. Correcting spacing and hyphenation line by line creates other worries—lines that are
