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Table 5.2 Seventy sounds used in experiment by Gygi et al. ( 2004 )
Duration
(ms)
Duration
(ms)
Sound
Code
Sound
Code
Airplane flying
Air
3,426
Harp being strummed
HAR 2,839
Baby crying
BAB 3,119
Helicopter flying
HCP
3,100
Basketball bouncing
BBA 3,184
Horse neighing
HEN 1,464
Beer can opening
BER
431
Horse running
HRR 2,046
Bells chiming
BLS
3,100
Ice dropping into glass
ICE
738
Billiard balls colliding
BIL
1,634
Laughing
LAF
1,836
Bird calling
BRD 1,283
Match being lit
MAT 1,366
Bowling
BOW 3,062
Paper being crumpled
PAP
1,697
Bubbling
BLB 2,212
Phone ringing
PHN 3,100
Buzzer sounding
BZZ 2,523
Ping-pong ball
bouncing
PNG 3,945
Camera shutter clicking CAM 1,398
Printing paper
PRN 3,154
Car accelerating
CRA 3,209
Projector running
PRJ
2,909
Car starting
CRS
3,551
Rain
RAI
3,362
Cars crashing
CRC 3,110
Rocking chair
RCK 3,234
Cars honking
CRH 3,367
Rooster crowing
ROO 2,004
Cash register closing
REG 2,841
Scissors cutting paper
SCI
2,807
Cat meowing
CAT 1,054
Screen door closing
SCR 3,292
Chimp calling
CHP
2,315
Sheep baaing
SHP
1,365
Chopping wood
AXE 2,624
Shoveling
SHV 1,585
Clapping
CLP
1,035
Siren blaring
SIR
1,534
Clock ticking
CLK 2,882
Sneezing
SNZ
844
Coughing
COF
1,043
Splash
SPL
2,338
Cow mooing
COW 1,290
Stapling
STA
822
Cymbals being hit
CYM 1,204
Tennis ball being hit
TEN 2,761
Dog barking
DOG 1,007
Thunder rolling
THU 2,895
Door opening and
closing
DOR 1,802
Toilet flushing
TOI
2,494
Drumming
DRM 2,747
Train moving
TRN 3,333
Electric guitar (strum)
GTR 2,087
Tree falling
TRE
3,424
Electric saw cutting
ESW 2,600
Typing on keyboard
TYK 1,033
Flute playing
FLU 2,566
Typing on typewriter
TYT
2,755
Footsteps
FST
2,700
Water pouring
POU 3,302
Gargling
GRG 2,523
Waves crashing
WAV 2,876
Glass breaking
GLS
1,018
Whistle blowing
WHI
2,047
Gunshot
GUN
902
Windshield wipers
WWP 3,023
Hammering a nail
HAM 1,833
Zipper
ZIP
1,733
Source: Reproduced with permission from Gygi et al. ( 2004 )
The natural sounds included sounds from birds, wind whispering, rustling
leaves, moving water (rain), fountain jets, waterfalls, and a purling water spring.
Sounds from human activity included children at play, footsteps, and human voices.
The binaural soundscape excerpts were listened to by volunteers in an anechoic
chamber, and their assessments were collected for rating. The results of this
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