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Figure . . A rosette map consisting of Gabor filters. he half-peak magnitude frequency bandwidth
is set to one octave for each Gabor filter. Only the half-peak supports of the filters are shown in the
map
snake-balloon models and their improvements), region growing/competition meth-
ods, and other segmentation methods in order to analyze ultrasound images (Chen
etal., ;Chen andLu, ;Chenetal., a,b, , ).Forexample, Ga-
borfilterscanbeconsidered inthespace-frequency domain,asshowninFig. . .An
ultrasound image is then transformed toa distance map bythe Gabor filter banks, as
illustrated in Fig. . . he active contour model can be modified with the features in
thedistance map inordertoobtain segmentation results,asdemonstrated inFig. . .
Morestudies are discussed in Chen et al. ( ).Further improvements are reported
in Chen and Lu ( ); Chen et al. ( a,b, , ).
Magnetic Resonance Images
2.4
Magnetic resonance images (MRI) and functional MRI (fMRI) are important medi-
cal modalities for understanding human diseases and brain function. hese modali-
tiesarediscussedindepthinvarious topics on medicalimages(Suetens, ;Prince
and Links, ). A typical application of computational statistics to fMRIis the sta-
tistical parametric mapping (SPM, see http://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/spm/) system. In
an attempt to advance the study of MRI and fMRI images, the author and his collab-
orators segmented dynamic images with just a few training images that extend the
studies of spatial-frequential analysis to motion segmentation.
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