Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 4.1
Distribution and occurrence of phosphate-solubilizing fungi
Habitat
Fungi
References
Arecanut husk waste
Aspergillus niger
,
A. terreus
,
Botrytis cinerea
Naveenkumar
et al. (
2012
)
Coffee plants
Cylindrocarpon obtusisporum
,
C. didymum
,
Paecilomyces marquandii
,
Penicillium
janthinellum
Posada et al. (
2013
)
Forest soil
Aspergillus flavus
,
A. niger
Das et al. (
2012
)
Hawaiian soil
Mortierella
sp.
Habte and Osorio
(
2012
)
Hills soil
Penicillium citrinum
,
P. islandicum
,
P. mellini
,
P. olivicolor
,
P. restrictum
,
P. rugulosum
Sharma et al. (
2010
),
Sharma (
2011
)
Himalayan soil
Aspergillus glaucus
,
A. niger
,
A. sydowii
Rinu et al. (
2013
)
Rhizospheric soil and
roots
Aspergillus niger
,
Penicillium notatum
Malviya et al. (
2011
)
Rhizosphere of
banana
Aspergillus sp
.,
Penicillium sp
.
Reena et al. (
2013
)
Aspergillus niger
Rhizosphere of chick
pea
Yadav et al. (
2011c
)
Rhizosphere of
melon
Aphyllophorales
,
Aspergillus
,
Penicillium
,
Rhizopus
Coutinho et al. (
2011
)
Rhizosphere of sug-
arcane and sugar
beet
Alternaria alternata
,
Aspergillus awamori
,
A. fumigates
,
A. niger
,
Curvularia pallescens
,
Penicillium oxalicum
,
P. rubrum
,
Trichoderma
viride
Mahamuni
et al. (
2012
)
Rhizosphere soil
of green gram
Aspergillus niger
,
Fusarium oxysporum
Kannahi and
Umaragini (
2013
)
Rhizosphere soil
of leguminous plant
Aspergillus
sp.
Selvi (
2013
)
Saline soil
Aspergillus clavatus
,
A. fumigatus
,
A. nidulans
,
A. niger
,
A. sydowii
,
A. terreus
,
A. ustus
,
Fusarium
sp.
, Penicillium
sp.
Singh et al. (
2012
),
Sanjotha
et al. (
2011
)
Tea leaves
Penicillium
sp.
Nath et al. (
2012
)
Vermicompost
Emericella nidulans
Bhattacharya
et al. (
2013
)
4.5.3 Examples of Some Notable Phosphate-Solubilizing
Fungi
About 62 different species of PS fungi belonging to different genera such as
Alternaria
,
Aspergillus
,
Fusarium
,
Penicillium
,
Talaromyces
,
Trichoderma
, etc.
have been recovered from different habitats and are listed in Table
4.2
. Some of
the fungi with greater P-solubilizing abilities are discussed briefly in the following
section.