Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
4.
Fiber Exporting Sector
The fiber exporters, also known as grading and bailing establishments (GBEs),
operate in major abaca regions and usually maintain liaison offices in Metro
Manila. The establishments employ classifiers who ensure that the fibers are in
accordance with government standards. They likewise operate pressing
machines for bailing of fibers intended for trading in both domestic and inter-
national markets. The standard bale of fiber is equivalent to 125 kg and measures
100
60 cm.
5.
Processing Sector
55
(a)
Pulp Mills
There are six abaca pulp companies operating in the Philippines, which have
combined rated capacities of 16,180 MT per year. The companies have well-
established market networks for their pulp which are principally destined for
the international market.
(b)
Cordage Manufacturers
There are six cordage firms operating in Metro Manila, Cebu, and Davao.
They use abaca as the principal raw material for rope, cordage, and twine
manufacture. Blending with other natural fibers like maguey is done
depending on the specifications of the buyers. The combined rated capacities
of these companies are approximately 21,350 MT per year.
(c)
Fiber Craft Manufacturers
The fiber craft sector, including handmade papermaking and carpet
manufacturing, is primarily characterized as “cottage based.” Operating
mostly in the countryside, especially in the central Philippines, the sector
is a major source of livelihood especially to the women and out-of-school
youth. Several of these manufacturers have successfully established their
markets abroad, especially through their unique, functional, and creative
designs.
(d)
Textile/Fabrics
The textile/fabric sector produces handwoven abaca fabrics which are used
as raw material for making novelty and household items, as d´cor and
wrapping material, as well as for fashion wear and accessories. Some
abaca weaves are blended with metallic thread or polyester, while others
have striped and ethnic designs to suit the varying needs of the market. The
industry is confined in Western Visayas, the Bicol Region, and Southern
Mindanao where indigenous people are actively engaged in
tinalak
weaving.
Production of new product lines for fashion wear and accessories and
specialty/novelty items is based in Metro Manila.
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