Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
the introduction of genetically modified (GM) insect and herbicide resistance, with
about 80 % of global cotton being GM by 2012. That experience of research and
deployment of these first-generation GM traits provides the foundation for devel-
opment and exploitation of GM novel fiber property traits in the future.
Keywords Cotton ￿ Fiber quality ￿ Plant breeding ￿ Genetic resources ￿ Genetic
diversity ￿ Fiber development ￿ Genetic engineering ￿ Transgene ￿ Fiber biotech-
nology ￿ Transcription factor ￿ Quantitative trait loci ￿ Marker-assisted selection ￿
Marker-assisted backcrossing ￿ Single nucleotide polymorphism ￿ Next-generation
sequencing ￿ Genome sequencing
Abbreviations
AFIS
Advanced Fiber Information System
AFLP
Amplified fragment length polymorphisms
AOSCA
Association of Official Seed Certifying Agencies
BAC
Bacterial Artificial Chromosome
CesA
Cellulose synthase A
CS-B
Chromosome substitution
CSIRO
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
(Australia)
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid
dpa
Days post anthesis
eQTL
Expression quantitative trait loci
FMT
Fineness and maturity tester
GBS
Genotype-by-sequencing
GM
Genetically modified
GS
Genomic selection
HD
Homeodomain
HVI
High volume instrumentation
IAA
Indole-3-acetic acid
ISTA
International Seed Testing Association
KAP61R
Keratin-associated protein
KASPar
KBioscience competitive allele-specific polymerase chain reaction
assay
MABC
Marker-assisted backcrossing
MAS
Marker-assisted selection
MYB
V-Myb avian myeloblastosis viral oncogene homolog
NGS
Next-generation sequencing
NIL
Near-isogenic line
OECD
Organisation for Economic and Co-operation and Development
PCR
Polymerase chain reaction
PHB
Polyhydroxybutyrate
QTL
Quantitative trait loci
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