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and EcoRI sites of pET-24a(+) (kanamycin resistant) or pET-
17b (ampicillin resistant) vector. The PCR primers used in
cloning are CAGC CATATG GATGGAGAGACAAGTGTGC
(forward, the NdeI site underlined) and GCTC GAATTC AC
TTTCGAGTCTCCTCCCT (reverse, the EcoRI site underlined).
2. E. coli strain BL21-CodonPlus (DE3)-RIPL (Agilent
Technologies).
3. LB-Miller medium.
4. UV-visible absorption spectrophotometer equipped with a tur-
bidity cuvette holder.
5. Isopropyl β- d -1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG).
6. δ-aminolevulinic acid (δ-ALA).
7. High-speed centrifuge.
8. Sonics Vibra-Cell VCX 750 ultrasonic processor equipped
with a standard probe.
9. Chromatography systems such as ÄKTA Purifier and ÄKTA
Prime.
10. 5-mL HiTrap SP HP cation exchange column (GE Healthcare).
11. Superdex 200 10/300 GL gel filtration column (GE
Healthcare).
12. DGCR8 lysis buffer: 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 100 mM NaCl,
1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), 1 mM dithioth-
reitol (DTT) ( see Note 1 ).
13. DGCR8 buffer A : 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 100 mM NaCl,
1 mM DTT.
14. DGCR8 buffer B : 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 2 M NaCl, 1 mM
DTT.
15. SEC buffer: 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 400 mM NaCl, 1 mM
DTT.
16. Centrifugal concentrator with a molecular weight cutoff of
30 kDa.
1. The His 6 -Drosha 390-1374 expression plasmid has the coding
sequence of amino acid residues 390-1,374 of human Drosha
(NCBI accession no. of full-length cDNA: NM_013235)
inserted between BamHI and NotI sites of pFastBac-HTb vector.
The PCR primers used in cloning are CGC GGATCC
AAAGAGCCCGAGGAGACC (forward, the BamHI site
underlined) and GAGGATTAGA GCGGCCGC TTATTTCT
TGATGTCTTCAGTCTC (reverse, the NotI site underlined).
The recombinant His 6 -Drosha 390-1374 contains a His 6 -tag and a
TEV cleavage site at its N-terminus ( see Note 2 ).
2. Sf9 insect cells, culture medium, and transfection reagent.
3. Equipment same as the ones described for DGCR8 purification.
2.2 Expression and
Purification of Drosha
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