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of great interest is the study published by Farace et al.
identifying p27 Kip1 mRNA as a possible target of miR-221
[ 19 ]. This fi nding is very intriguing, since p27 Kip1 has been
proposed as a tumor-suppressor gene, which is down-regulated
in several types of tumors. These data support the concept that
targeting miR-221 with antagomiR molecules might lead to
an increased expression of the tumor-suppressor p27 Kip1 , bring-
ing novel treatment options in cancer treatment.
Acknowledgments
This work was partially supported by a grant from MIUR (PRIN09
grant n. 20093N774P “Molecular recognition of microRNA
(miR) by modifi ed PNA: from structure to activity”). R.G. is
granted by Fondazione Cariparo (Cassa di Risparmio di Padova e
Rovigo), by UE THALAMOSS (THALAssaemia MOdular
Stratifi cation System for personalized therapy of beta-thalassemia),
by Telethon (contract GGP10214) and AIRC (Italian Association
for Cancer Research). This research is also supported by CIB
(Interuniversity Consortium for Biotechnologies).
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