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Fig. 3 Effects of 48 h treatment of K562 ( a ), IB3-1 ( b ), MCF-7 ( c ), and MDA-MB-231 ( d ) cells with 2
M PNA-
a221 and Rpep-PNA-a221 on hybridization signal of miR-221. ( e ) Accumulation of miR-221, miR-let-7c and
miR200c in MDA-MB-231 cells treated for 48 h with 2
μ
M PNA-a221 and Rpep-PNA-a221. RT-PCR was done
as described in Subheadings 2 and 3 and in Brognara et al. [ 22 ]
μ
Fig. 4 Accumulation of p27 Kip1 mRNA ( a ) in MDA-MB-231 cells treated for 96 h with 2
M PNA-a221 and Rpep-
PNA-a221. ( b ) Western blotting performed on the same cellular populations using antibody against p27 Kip1 and
against
μ
β
-actin as reference protein. Modifi ed from Brognara et al. [ 22 ]
3.4 Studies on
Alteration of Gene
Expression
1. For gene expression analysis ( see Note 6 ) reverse transcribe
500 ng of the total RNA by using random hexamers. Carry out
quantitative real-time PCR assays using gene-specifi c double
fl uorescently labeled probes. The relative expression is calcu-
lated using the comparative cycle threshold method and, as ref-
erence genes, the endogenous control human 18S rRNA [ 21 ].
2. RT-qPCR analyses. The effects on p27 Kip1 mRNA, shown in
Fig. 4a , indicate that no change of p27 Kip1 mRNA content
occurs in MDA-MB-231 cells in the presence of PNA-a221,
whereas signifi cant increase of p27 Kip1 mRNA is observed with
the Rpep-PNA-a221 ( p < 0.05).
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