Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
treatment of the estimation of solid surface free energy by selective
wetting measurements are described in detail in our review article [6].
The dispersive component of the surface energy c can be calculated
from the retention time obtained from iGC measurements of a series
of n-alkane probes injected at infinite dilution (concentration within
the Henry´s portion of the adsorption isotherm) [8]. Two approaches
are used for the evaluation of these dependencies, the first one
according to Schultz and co-workers [9] Equation 4.1 and the second
one according to Dorris and Gray [10] Equation 4.2 :
D
D
1 2
/
1 2
/
`
j
`
j
RT
In
V
=
a
2
N
+
C
(4.1)
c
c
N
A
Where:
T: Absolute temperature;
a : Cross sectional area of the probe molecule;
ln: Natural logarithm;
R : Universal gas constant;
N A : Avogadro´s number;
D
c : Dispersive component of surface free energy of the liquid probe;
c : Dispersive component of the surface free energy of the solid;
V N : Retention volume; and
C : A constant.
S
D
RT In V
/
V
^
h
N C
H
N C H
=
^
^
h
(4.2)
c
n
+
1
2
n
+
4
n
2
n
+
2
4 A
N a
2
2
c
CH
CH
2
2
Where:
a CH 2 : Surface area of a CH 2 unit (~0.6 nm 2 );
n : Number of carbon atoms in alkane probes; and
γ CH 2 : Free energy (approximately 35.6 mJ/m 2 ).
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