Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
treatment of the estimation of solid surface free energy by selective
wetting measurements are described in detail in our review article [6].
The dispersive component of the surface energy
c
can be calculated
from the retention time obtained from iGC measurements of a series
of n-alkane probes injected at infinite dilution (concentration within
the Henry´s portion of the adsorption isotherm) [8]. Two approaches
are used for the evaluation of these dependencies, the first one
according to Schultz and co-workers [9]
Equation 4.1
and the second
one according to Dorris and Gray [10]
Equation 4.2
:
D
D
1 2
/
1 2
/
`
j
`
j
RT
In
V
=
a
2
N
+
C
(4.1)
c
c
N
A
Where:
T:
Absolute temperature;
a
: Cross sectional area of the probe molecule;
ln: Natural logarithm;
R
: Universal gas constant;
N
A
: Avogadro´s number;
D
c
: Dispersive component of surface free energy of the liquid probe;
c
: Dispersive component of the surface free energy of the solid;
V
N
: Retention volume; and
C
: A constant.
S
D
RT In V
/
V
^
h
N C
H
N C H
=
^
^
h
(4.2)
c
n
+
1
2
n
+
4
n
2
n
+
2
4
A
N a
2
2
c
CH
CH
2
2
Where:
a
CH
2
: Surface area of a CH
2
unit (~0.6 nm
2
);
n
: Number of carbon atoms in alkane probes; and
γ
CH
2
: Free energy (approximately 35.6 mJ/m
2
).
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