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(a)
200
(b)
1000
160
800
18°C
120
600
16°C
400
80
14°C
40
200
12°C
10°C
0
1
3
456789101112
0
5
10
15
20
Month
T (°C)
14
25
20
15
10
5
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
Incident global radiation (W m -2 )
Sidewall: 11%
Sidewall: 22%
Roof: 13%
Sidewall: 11%, roof: 13%
Plate 13. (a) Monthly energy consumption (Q, in MJ m -2 ) for different temperature set points (T c ) in a low-cost
greenhouse in Almeria. (b) Yearly accumulated energy consumption (Q s , in MJ m -2 ) for different temperature set
points (T c ). Data refer to an average year using hot-air heating (adapted from López, 2003).
Plate 14. Increases in the air temperature of a greenhouse with respect to the outside air, depending on the inci-
dent global radiation for different ventilation conditions. Key shows location and percentage of ventilation area
(source: J.I. Montero).
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