Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
I
dA
J m
¼
0
ð 3 : 29 Þ
A
If we express the magnetization current as the rotor (curl) of the magnetization
vector, then it follows by Stokes theorem:
I
I
!
rot !
d !
d
~
s
¼
ð 3 : 30 Þ
C
A
If the path lies entirely outside the magnetized body it follows for any surface
[ 13 ]:
I
rot !
d ! ¼
0
ð 3 : 31 Þ
A
with [ 10 , 13 ]:
! ¼
M
J m
rot
ð 3 : 32 Þ
Following Eq. ( 3.12 ), the conducting current density equals:
J ! ¼
rot H
ð 3 : 33 Þ
By following Eq. ( 3.32 ), this can be now expressed as:
rot ! ¼ l 0 rot H þ
rot M
ð 3 : 34 Þ
From Eqs. ( 3.16 ) and ( 3.34 ) it follows:
r H
¼r M
ð 3 : 35 Þ
We can also de
ne the following general relation.
B
¼ l 0 H
þ M
ð 3 : 36 Þ
This is known as the Sommerfeld convention. Equation ( 3.36 ) will reduce to
Eq. ( 3.13 ) in the case of a vacuum with M =0.
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