Environmental Engineering Reference
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Table 4.4 The Nusselt number correlations used in the parallel-plate AMR models
Nusselt number correlation
Note
Conditions of validation
Used in the
AMR
model by
References
1 = 3 : 592
0.1 < Gz <10 6
3 : 592
ð
Þ
d h
L RePr
Tu
ek
et al. [ 17 ],
Nielsen
et al. [ 83 ]
š
Nickolay
and Martin
[ 84 ]
Gz
¼
Nu ¼
7 : 541 3 : 592
þ 1 : 841Gz 1 =ðÞ
For fully developed laminar
fl
ow
1 = 3 : 592
3 : 592
d h
For developing laminar
fl
ow
Petersen
et al. [ 82 ]
ð
Þ
Gz ð x Þ¼
x RePr
1 =ðÞ
541 3 : 592
Nu x
ðÞ¼
7
:
þ
1
:
841Gz
ð
x
Þ
Nu ¼
7
:
54
For a fully developed laminar
ow and a
constant heat transfer wall temperature (the
latter is not actually the case in the AMR)
fl
Chiba et al.
[ 48 ]
Bejan
et al. [ 85 ]
0
@
1
A
1 2 : 61R þ 4 : 97R 2
5 : 119R 3
R is the aspect
ratio of the fluid
channel
For fully developed laminar flow
Nikkola
et al. [ 47 ]
Kandlikar
et al. [ 86 ]
þ 2 : 702R 4
0 : 548R 5
Nu ¼ 7 : 541
! 1 = 2
2
R is the aspect
ratio of the fluid
channel
For developing laminar flow
Risser
et al. [ 44 ]
Bavie ' re
et al. [ 87 ]
1 = 2
x
d h Re
1
Pr
2
Nu
¼
0
:
41
þW
0
@
1
A
0853R 2
1
2
:
0421R
þ
3
:
2 : 4765R 3
þ 1 : 0578R 4
0 : 1861R 5
W ¼ 8 : 235
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