Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
a) PEG-PAA-PS
O
O
Br
O
n
m
*
p
COO H
COOH
Ph
Ph
c) PEO-
b
-P D M A
b) PS-PAA
O
*
*
O
*
n
m
*
n
m
O
O
COOH
O
N
d) CPM PC
CH 3
CH 3
O
Br
C
CH 2
C
C
O
CH 2
O
n
12
CH 3
C
O
O
CH 2 CH 2 O
O
P
O
CH 2 CH 2 N+(CH 3 ) 3
O
Figure 1.5 Chemical structure of block copolymers: (a) PEG-PAA-PS, (b) PS-PAA, (c)
PEO- b -PDMA, and (d) CPMPC.
This cross-linking method was previously successfully attempted with
poly(styrene)-block-poly(acrylic acid) (PS-PAA) (Fig. 1.5b) and produced
complexes soluble and stable for weeks in both hydrophilic and hydrophobic
solvents. 29 In both cases, the encapsulation of the SWCNTs preceded the
cross-linking process; the SWCNTs and the polymer were initially mixed in a
solvent that solvates all the polymer blocks but that does not induce micellar
formation, and water was then added dropwise to the CNT-polymer mixture
to induce the stepwise formation of the hybrid, as shown in Fig. 1.6 . 24,29
Non-covalent modiication of CNTs is also achieved by zwitterionic
interaction between the carboxylic groups present on the surface of oxidised
nanotubes and a polycationic polymer; this type of interaction is pH
dependent, and such a characteristic could have important applications in
drug delivery and CNT puriication. 30
Zwitterionic interactions between the double-hydrophilic block copolymer
poly(ethylene oxide)- b -poly[3-( N , N -dimethylamino-ethyl) methacrylate]
(PEO- b -PDMA) and oxidised SWCNTs were conirmed by 1 H-NMR, where the
 
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