Biomedical Engineering Reference
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(A)
1 µ m
P / L = 3.5
P / L = 3. 0
P / L = 2.5
(B)
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
0
2.5
5.0
Collagen mass fraction in CPC (%)
500
(C)
400
300
200
100
0
FIGURE 12.3
Nano-apatitic collagen-CPC composite. (A) SEM showing
collagen fibers (short arrows) covered with nano-apatite crystals
(long arrow). The nano-apatite had intimate contact with
collagen fibers. (B) Work-of-fracture, or toughness (mean SD;
n 6) of CPC was increased with collagen content. P/L is the
CPC powder to liquid ratio. (C) MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblastic cell
attachment number of live cells/area of CPC (mean SD;
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