Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
(B)
7x10
5
(A)
8x10
5
6x10
5
7x10
5
5x10
5
6x10
5
Z
, Measured
Z
, Simulated
5x10
5
4x10
5
Z
, Measured
Z
, Simulated
4x10
5
3x10
5
3x10
5
2x10
5
2x10
5
1x10
5
1x10
5
0
0
0
1x10
5
2x10
5
3x10
5
4x10
5
1x10
5
2x10
5
3x10
5
4x10
5
5x10
5
6x10
5
7x10
5
8x10
5
0
Z
' (ohm)
Z'
(ohm)
85
(D)
(C)
80
10
6
75
75
10
6
70
70
65
65
10
5
60
60
55
55
10
5
50
50
45
45
10
4
40
40
10
4
35
35
Z
, Measured
Z
, Simulated
30
30
25
25
10
3
Z
, Measured
Z
, Simulated
20
20
10
3
Angle, Measured
Angle, Simulated
15
15
Angle, Measured
Angle, Simulated
10
10
5
10
2
10
2
0
0
-5
-5
10
-2
10
-1
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
-2
10
-1
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
Q
p1
(E)
Q
p
(F)
Q
R
s
R
s
Q
Q
b1
R
p1
Q
R
p
R
b1
FIGURE 9.5
Nyquist plot (A, B) and Bode plot (C, D) for the bare (A, C) and TiO
2
nanoparticle-coated Ti6Al4V alloy
(B, D) in NaCl solution. Electrical equivalent circuit used to simulate the measured data for bare (E) and TiO
2
nanoparticle-coated Ti6Al4V (F). (Copyright permission from Springer [24].)