Biomedical Engineering Reference
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Figure 5. Expression level of CDA gene in leaves of wheat were infected with septoria glume
blotch pathogenic agent of S. nodorum strains 4VD (1), 6VD (2), 9MN (3), Bas1 (4) (10 hr
after infection) . Expression of CDA gene was normalized against expression of TUB gene/
The signifi cance of differences between strains was determined with a t-test and indicates
a difference signifi cant at the P<0.01 level .
CDA activity allow us to draw a conclusion about the importance of this
enzyme in the infectious process of pathogens. Data obtained in this
study suggest that PCR-diagnostics is effective not only in identifying
the presence of the pathogenic fungus in plant tissues (Fraaije et al. 1999,
2002, Ryazantsev et al, 2009), but also in determining their degree of
aggressiveness. Effective control of wheat seed infection by the fungus
S. nodorum , using modern molecular genetic techniques, which include
PCR, allows to forecast epiphytoties of Septoria glume blotch and to take
measures to eliminate them.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This work was fi nanced from the state contract P339 the Ministry of
Education and Science of the Russian Federation.
References
Abramova, S.L., D.Yu. Ryazantsev and T.M. Voinova et al. 2008. Diagnosis of
pathogenic fungi Septoria tritici and Stagonospora nodorum using FLASH-PCR.
Bioorganic Chemistry . 34: 107-113.
Atkins, S.D. and I.M. Clark. 2004. Fungal molecular diagnostics: A mini review.
J. Appl. Genet . 45: 3-15.
Beck, J.J. and J.M. Ligon. 1995. Polymerase chain reaction assay for the detection of
Stagonospora nodorum and Septoria tritici in wheat. Phytopathology. 85: 319-324.
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