Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
+
_
+
_
+
_
+
_
+
FIGURE 9.18(a)
Schematics of an IPMNC cylindrical linear actuator with discretely
arranged ring electrodes.
FIGURE 9.18(b)
Basic design configurations to make IPMNC linear actuators.
Circuit open
Circuit closed
+
+
−
−
−
−
+
+
FIGURE 9.18(c)
Basic operational configurations of the IPMNC-based linear actuators.
