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Fig. 6 Molecular structures determined by X-ray crystallography for bifluorenylidene (2), the
2 0 ,7 0 -dimethyl-derivative of fluorenylidene-xanthene (5), bianthrone (3), and tetrabenzo[7,7 0 ]
fulvalene (8), typical examples for the twisted, folded, anti -folded, and syn -folded conformations
55.7 in the anti -folded
The folding dihedrals are very high with A-B (and C-D)
ΒΌ
form and 62.6 (55.5 ) in the syn -folded form.
6
7
8
The competition between twisting and folding becomes particularly intense in
the case of fluorenylidene-xanthene (5) and its derivatives, where twisted (t) and
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