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Table 3.1 A summary of newly identified a -glucosidase and a -amylase inhibitors from natural plants—cont'd
Inhibition
mechanism
No.
Plant
Part used
Inhibitor
Enzyme origin
Method
IC 50
Reference
7
Brickellia
cavanillesii
Aerial
Quercetin
Yeast
( S. cerevisiae )
pNPG
530 m M
Mixed
Escand´n-
Rivera et al.
(2012)
8
Isorhamnetin
Yeast
( S. cerevisiae )
pNPG
160 m M
Mixed
9
Syzygium
aqueum
Leaf
Myricetin-3- O -
rhamnoside
Yeast
( S. cerevisiae )
pNPG
1.1 m M-
Manaharan,
Appleton,
Cheng, and
Palanisamy
(2012)
10
Europetin-3- O -
rhamnoside
Yeast
( S. cerevisiae )
pNPG
1.9 m M-
11
Broussonetia
papyrifera
Root
Kazinol A
Yeast
( S. cerevisiae )
pNPG
12 m M
Mixed
Ryu et al.
(2010)
12
Kazinol B
Yeast
( S. cerevisiae )
pNPG
26.3 m M Mixed
13
8-(1,1-Dimethylallyl)-
5 0 -(3-methylbut-
2-enyl)-3 0 ,4 0 ,5,7-
tetrahydroxy-flavonol
Yeast
( S. cerevisiae )
pNPG
3.6 m M
Mixed
14
Papyriflavonol A
Yeast
( S. cerevisiae )
pNPG
2.1 m M
Mixed
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