Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Finally, it is important to remember that sample processing is an impor-
tant part of any monitoring strategy. As more direct detection methods are
developed, specific sample enrichment techniques suitable for returning
particular pathogens with a high recovery rate are essential. An explana-
tion of existing procedures and a review of the latest literature are given
in Chapter 4. Consideration is also given to how different sample pro-
cessing approaches may be required depending upon the chosen detection
technology.
Several commentators have presented the idea of a distributed network
of sensors that continuously reports on water quality within a catchment
area, enabling appropriate operational decisions. Back in 2001 when Rose
and Grimes summarized the view of a colloquium panel of water experts,
they reported that “water quality monitoring is mired in the past” and they
envisioned a future in which pathogen detection will be performed in real-
time feeding into operational decision making. This topic will examine the
progress that has been made toward delivering novel monitoring technolo-
gies that meet the needs of the water sector, and comments will be made on
directions for future work.
REFERENCES
1 . Rahman A. Towards an arsenic safe environment in Bangladesh . BCAS; 2010 .
2 . World Health Organisation. Guidelines for drinking-water quality . 2011 .
3 . Corso PS, Kramer MH, Blair KA, Addiss DG, Davis JP, Haddix AC. Cost of illness in
the 1993 waterborne Cryptosporidium outbreak, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Emerging Infectious
Diseases 2003; 9 (4):426-31 .
4 . Meinhardt PL. Recognizing waterborne disease and the health effects of water contami-
nation: a review of the challenges facing the medical community in the United States.
Journal of Water and Health 2006:27-34 .
5 . Straub TM, Chandler DP. Towards a unified system for detecting waterborne pathogens.
Journal of Microbiological Methods 2003; 53 (2):185-97 .
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