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O
N
N
O
t -Bu
t- Bu
O 2
S
N
Ph
O
O
N
N
t -Bu
toluene, reflux
t -Bu
-SO 2
N
Ph
N
Ph
O
+
N
N
N
Ph
S
N
N
t -Bu
O
O
O
t -Bu
87%
O
O
t -Bu
t -Bu
t -Bu
t -Bu
O
t -Bu
t -Bu
O
Ph
KOH, MeOH
t -Bu
N
-N 2
Ph
[O]
N
N
N
N
N
HN
N
NH
r.t.
N
N
80%
N
N
O
HN
N
t -Bu
H
O
102
103
Scheme 98 Synthesis of 4,5-di- t -butylpyridazine through Diels-Alder cycloaddition of 3,4-di-
tert -butylthiophene 1,1-dioxide with 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione (PTAD) [ 120 ]
O
X
O
t -Bu
t- Bu
O
O
O
O
S
t -Bu
t -Bu
-SO 2
O
X
X
+
X
S
O
O
t -Bu
O
t -Bu
O
O
104
t -Bu
t -Bu
t -Bu
t -Bu
O
O
O
X
Yield (%)
X
Yield (%)
X
X
O
NPh
73
58
X
O
NPh
25
40
O
+
O
O
O
X
O
105
106
Scheme 99 Isomeric bis-adducts formed through Diels-Alder cycloaddition of 3,4-di- tert -
butylthiophene 1,1-dioxide with maleic anhydride and N -phenylmaleimide [ 110 ]
O
O
O
Cl
Cl
Cl
Cl
-SO 2
reflux
NR
NR
SO 2
NR
+
S
Cl
Cl
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
NR
R
Solvent
xylene
benzene
Yield (%)
CCl
CCl
O
n- Bu
56.5%
81%
RN
NR
p -nitrophenyl
O
O
Scheme 100 Bis-adducts formed through Diels-Alder cycloaddition of 3,4-dichlorothiophene
1,1-dioxide with N -butyl- and N - p -nitrophenyl maleimides [ 89 ]
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