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O
C 6 H 13
B
O
C 6 H 13
S
S
S
64
S
S
Pd(PPh 3 ) 4
C 6 H 13
65
56
C 12 H 25
C 12 H 25
SnBu 3
S
S
S
66
Pd(PPh 3 ) 4
S
S
C 12 H 25
67
Scheme 16 Synthesis of 2,5-bis(5-hexylthien-2-yl)-TT (65) and 2,5-bis(5-dodecylthien-2-yl)-TT
(67)[ 37 ]
S
S
TBAF
S
TMS
Pd(II), CuI
I
I
TMS
TMS
S
S
S
THF
51%
81%
68
69
70
AcS
I
S
AcS
SAc
S
Pd(0), CuI
32%
71
H
P(O)(OEt) 2
S
t
-Bu
t -BuS
S
1)
n
-BuLi, DMF
S
1
O
O
t -BuOK
2)
t
-BuLi, DMF
S
S
t
-BuS
17%
H
78%
72
73
Scheme 17 Syntheses of rod-type oligomers 71 and 73 [ 38 ]
S
B(OH) 2
Pd(0)
S
75 ,56%
Br
S
Br
Br
S
Br
S
S
Br
74
S
S
B(OH) 2
S
S
+
S
S
Pd(0)
S
S
Br
S
76 , 50%
77 , 15%
Scheme 18 Synthesis of tetrasubstituted TTs 75 and 76 [ 39 ]
a mechanically controllable break junction (MCBJ) technique, were achieved by
applying Sonogashira cross-coupling and Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons-
olefination protocols, respectively (Scheme 17 )[ 38 ].
Thieno[3,2- b ]thiophenes carrying either four phenyl (75) or four 2-thienyl
groups (76) were constructed using Suzuki cross-couplings of tetrabromo-TT (74)
with phenyl- or thiophene-2-boronic acids [ 39 ] Scheme 18 ).
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