Environmental Engineering Reference
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and two-stage air-heater are laid out alternatively. The designed parameters of the
boiler are as in Table 4.15.
Table 4.15 Main designed operating parameters of boiler
Name
Data
Number
HG-410/9.8-YM15
Rated evaporation capacity
410 tons/h
Rated steam temp.
540 °C
Rated steam temp.
9.81 MPa
Steam drum operating pressure
11.28 MPa
Water temp.
220 °C
Cold temp.
20 °C
Air temp.
330 °C
Inlet temp. of air heater
30 °C
Exhaust gas temperature
134 °C
Excess air coefficient (the furnace exit)
1.2
Excess air coefficient (airheater exit)
1.39
Annual operational time
6000 h
Operational time at full load
5000 h
Boiler effeciency
92.07%
Furnace (width×depth)
9,980 mm×9,980 mm
Height from platform
39,000 mm
Height from drum centerline
42,600 mm
122 kW/m 3
Furnace volumetric heat load
3.1 MW/m 2
Sectional heat load
In general, the tangentially fired pulverized coal boiler is a typical case in China.
The tangential combustion system used here is to create well-arranged air circula-
tion and an even layout of the burning nozzle from up to down as follows: down-
draft secondary air, downdraft primary air, mid-downdraft secondary air,
mid-downdraft primary air, mid-updraft secondary air, updraft primary air, updraft
secondary air, OFA and tertiary air. As requested, the rotation of primary air keeps
in consistent rotation with the secondary air. Thus the imaginary tangential circle
diameter is 800 mm obtained accordingly. Exhaust gas from milling, considered as
tertiary air only, is injected from the upper side of the burner. The adjustable hori-
zontal bias burner with blunt body is adopted for use in primary air. As is
well-known, the parameters of air distribution in a furnace including primary,
secondary, tertiary air are necessary to do the simulation work equivalent to realistic
operational conditions. Other parameters involved in the ratio, temperature, veloc-
ity and height vary with the different kinds of air, and are described in detail in Table
4.16, which is substantially important for simulation investigation of mercury
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