Information Technology Reference
In-Depth Information
IP Address Classes
Table 6-20
Address Class
Address Class Purpose
High Order Bits
Network Numbers
A
For large networks
0xxxxxxx
1.0.0.0 to 126.0.0.0
B
For medium networks
10xxxxxx
128.0.0.0 to 191.255.0.0
C
For small networks
110xxxxx
192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.0
D
Multicast address
1110xxxx
224.0.0.1 to 239.255.255.255
E
Experimental /reserved
1111xxxx
240.0.0.0 to 254.255.255.255
Private Address Space
Table 6-21
Class Type
Start Network
End Network
Class A
10.0.0.0/8
-
Class B
172.16.0.0/16
172.31.0.0/16
Class C
192.168.0.0/24
192.168.255.0/24
Default Address Masks
Table 6-22
Class
Binary Mask
Dotted Decimal Mask
A
11111111 00000000 00000000 00000000
255.0.0.0
B
11111111 11111111 00000000 00000000
255.255.0.0
C
11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000
255.255.255.0
Subnet Mask Examples
Table 6-23
Dotted Decimal
Bit Mask
Hexadecimal
255.0.0.0
/8
FF000000
255.192.0.0
/10
FFC00000
255.255.0.0
/16
FFFF0000
255.255.224.0
/19
FFFFE000
255.255.240.0
/20
FFFFF000
255.255.255.0
/24
FFFFFF00
255.255.255.224
/27
FFFFFFE0
255.255.255.240
/28
FFFFFFF0
255.255.255.248
/29
FFFFFFF8
255.255.255.252
/30
FFFFFFFC
 
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