Environmental Engineering Reference
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where SCA is the Stem C Allocation ratio, BEF the volume of above ground bio-
mass/standing volume Biomass Expansion Factor (both dimensionless), and BWD
is the Basic Wood Density (Mg m 3 ). The SCAs of the six forest types are those of
BIOME-BGC, while BEFs and BWDs are taken again from Federici et al. ( 2008 ).
The multiplication by 2 accounts for the transformation from carbon to dry matter,
and that by 100 for the change in magnitude from g m 2 to Mg ha 1 .
The CAI modeled values were finally validated through comparison with the
CAI measurements taken during the INFC, considering only the Regions where
the presence of each forest type was significant (at least 10 1-km 2 pixels). The
Fig. 5.1 Map of estimated NPP for Italian forests
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