Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Miranda AI, Martins H, Carvalho A, Borrego C (2005c) Modelling smoke effects on Lisbon air
quality. In: Proceedings in CD-Rom Sixth fire and forest meteorology symposium and the
19th Interior West Fire Council meeting, Oct 25-27. Canmore, AB, Canada
Mouillot F, Field CB (2005) Fire history and the global carbon budget: a 1°x1° fire history recon-
struction for the 20th century. Global Change Biol 11(3):398-420
Naeher LP, Brauer M, Lipsett M, Zelikoff JT, Simpson CD, Koenig JQ, Smith KR (2007)
Woodsmoke health effects: a review. Inhal Toxicol 19(1):67-106
Narayan C, Fernandes PM, van Brusselen J, Schuck A (2007) Potential for CO
2
emission mitiga-
tion in Europe through prescribed burning in the context of the Kyoto Protocol. Forest Ecol
Manag 251:164-173
Novelli PC, Masarie KA, Lang PM, Hall BD, Myers RC, Elkins JW (2003) Reanalysis
of tropospheric CO trends: Effects of the 1997-1998 wildfires. J Geophys Res Atmos
108(D15):4464. doi:
10.1029/2002JD003031
Ottmar RD, Miranda AI, Sandberg DV (2009) Characterizing sources of emissions from wild-
land fires. In: Bytnerowicz A, Arbaugh M, Riebau A, Andersen C (eds) Wildland fires and air
pollutionwildland fires and air pollution. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Ottmar RD, Prichard SJ, Vihnanek RE, Sandberg DV, Bluhn A (2006) Modification and valida-
tion of fuel consumption models for shrub and forested lands in Southwest, Pacific north-
west, Rockies, Midwest, Southeast and Alaska. Final Report JFSP Project 98-1-9-06. USDA
Forest Service, fire and environmental applications team, Pacific Northwest Research Station,
Pacific Wildland Fire Sciences Laboratory, Seattle, WA
Ottmar RD, Burns MF, Hall JN, Hanson AD (1993) Consume Version 1.0. General Technical
Report PNW GTR 304. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station
Peterson JL (1987) Analysis and reduction of the errors of predicting prescribed burn emissions.
Master's thesis, University of Washington, Seattle, p 70
Peterson J, Sandberg D (1988) A national PM10 inventory approach for wildfires and prescribed
fires. In: Mathai C, Stonefield D (eds) Proceedings of the PM10 implementation of standards:
an APCA/EPA international specialty conference, San Francisco, CA
Prichard SJ, Ottmar RD, Anderson GK (2005) Consume 3.0 User's Guide. United States
Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Seattle, WA
Radke LF, Hegg DA, Hobbs PV, Nance JD, Lyons JH, Laursen KK, Weiss RE, Riggan PJ, Ward
DE (1991) Particulate and trace gas emissions from large biomass fires in North America. In:
Levine JS (eds) Global biomass burning: atmospheric, climatic, and biospheric implications,
MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, pp 209-224
Randerson JT, Liu H, Flanner MG, Chambers SD, Jin Y, Hess PG, Pfister G, Mack MC,
Treseder KK, Welp LR, Chapin FS, Harden JW, Goulden ML, Lyons E, Neff JC, Schuur
EAG, Zender CS (2006) The impact of boreal forest fire on climate warming. Science
314:1130-1132
Reid JS, Eck TF, Christopher SA, Koppmann R, Dubovik O, Eleuterio DP, Holben BN, Reid EA,
Zhang J (2005) A review of biomass burning emissions part III: intensive optical properties
of biomass burning particles. Atmos Chem Phys 5:827-849
Reinhardt ED, Keane RE, Brown JK (1997) First order fire effects model: FOFEM 4.0, User's
Guide. General Technical Report INT-GTR-344. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain
Research Station, Ogden, UT
Schollnberger H, Aden H, Scott BR (2002) Respiratory tract deposition efficiencies: evaluation
of effects from smoke released in the Cerro Grande forest fire. J Aerosol Med 15:387-399
Schultz MG, Heil A, Hoelzemann JJ, Spessa A, Thonicke K, Goldammer JG, Held AC, Pereira
JMC, van het Bolscher M (2008) Global wildland fire emissions from 1960 to 2000. Global
Biogeochem Cycles 22, GB2002. doi:
10.1029/2007GB003031
Seiler W, Crutzen P (1980) Estimates of gross and net fluxes of carbon between the biosphere
and the atmosphere from biomass burning. Climatic Change 2:207-247
Shea RW, Shea BW, Kauffman JB, Ward DE, Haskins CI, Scholes MC (1996) Fuel biomass and
combustion factors associated with fires in savanna ecosystems of South Africa and Zambia.
J Geophys Res 101:23551-23568
