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footing will carry an applied vertical load of magnitude 85 kN per metre run. The
load will act on the centre-line of the footing.
Using Eurocode 7 Design Approach 1, determine the magnitude of the over-
design factor for the bearing resistance limit state under undrained conditions..
Answer 1.53 (DA1-1); 1.56 (DA1-2)
If you were to include depth factors in the design procedure, what would be the
revised value of the over-design factor for each combination?
Answer 1.79 (DA1-1); 1.81 (DA1-2)
Note: Adopting depth factors in the design will invariably lead to higher values of
over-design factor.
Exercise 9.4
A rectangular foundation (2.5 m  ×  6 m  ×  0.8 m deep) is to be founded at a depth
of 1.2 m in a dense sand (c   =  0; φ   =  32°; γ   =  19.4 kN/m 3 ). The unit weight of con-
crete  =  24 kN/m 3 . The foundation will carry a vertical line load of 250 kN/m at an
eccentricity of 0.4 m.
By following Eurocode 7, Design Approach 1 establish the proportion of the avail-
able resistance that will be used.
Answer 16% (DA1-1); 24% (DA1-2)
Note: The proportion of available resistance that will be used is determined by
taking the reciprocal of the over-design factor.
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