Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
V e H x
× = ×
(
V
≡
F
)
d
H
d
H x
V
×
150 3
1936 2
×
d
H
e
=
=
=
0 232
.
m acts within middle third
(
)
.
B
′ = − × =
B
2
e
3 0 2 0 232
.
− ×
.
=
2 535
.
m
⇒ ′ = ′× =
A
B L
2 535 3 0
.
×
.
=
7 606
.
m
2
From EN 1994-1:
2004
, Annex D:
′
=
φ
N
q
=
e
π
⋅
tan
φ
′
tan
2
45
18 4
.
+
2
N
2
(
N
q
1
)
tan
′
=
20 1
.
=
−
φ
γ
d
′
B
L
B
L
2
+
m
=
′
=
1 542
.
1
+
m
1 542
.
H
V A c
150 0
1936 2
.
i
1
1
0
.
88 (
V
F
d
)
= −
= −
=
=
q
+
′
′
′
cot
φ
.
+
0
m
m
1
+
i
i
q
0 88
.
2 542 1 542
.
/ .
0 81
.
γ
=
=
=
′
B
L
s
1
sin
′
=
1 42
.
q
= +
φ
′
B
L
=
s
γ
= −
1 0 3
.
0 75
.
Foundation base horizontal,
⇒
b
q
=
b
γ
=
1.0
(v)
Bearing resistance:
′
=
′
+
′
′
R/A
c N b s i
q N b s i
+
0 .
γ
B N b s i
c
c c c
q q q q
γ
γ γ γ
R
k
=
7 606
.
[
0
(
18 4 18 4 1 0 1 42 0 88
.
.
.
.
.
)
(
0 5
.
(
19 9 81
.
)
× +
×
× ×
×
+
×
−
×
2 535
.
×
20 1 1 0 0 75 0 81
.
× ×
.
.
×
.
)]
=
4313
kN
R
4313
1 4
k
Rv
R
=
=
=
3081
kN
d
γ
.
From the results it is seen that the GEO limit state is satisfied since the design
bearing resistance (3081 kN) is greater than the design effects of actions (1936 KN).
R
F
3081
1936
d
d
Over-design factor
,
Γ =
=
=
1 59
.