Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
Methyl methacrylate
ð
M 1 Þ
:
r 1 5
1
:
65
Acrylamide
ð
M 2 Þ
:
r 1 5
0
:
5
Styrene
ð
M 1 Þ
:
r 1 5
1
:
13
Acrylamide
ð
M 2 Þ
:
r 1 5
0
:
60
9-12
Following is a sample polycondensation recipe:
Ethylene glycol 2 mol
Adipic acid 1.90 mol
Tricarballylic acid (1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid) 0.051 mol
(a) At what degree of conversion ( p ) will the mixture gel according to the
concepts described in Section 9.9 ?[ Hint: In bifunctional condensation
polymerizations the weight average degree of polymerization of the
reaction mixture is (1
p ) (Eq. 7-35)].
(b) How does this estimated gel point differ from that calculated with the
aid of the Carothers equation (Section 7.4.2)? What is the reason for
the difference in the two estimates?
p )/(1
1
2
References
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[4] R.M. Joshi, J. Macromol. Sci. Chem. A7 (1973) 1231.
[5] A. Rudin, S.S.M. Chiang, H.K. Johnston, P.D. Paulin, Can. J. Chem. 50 (1972) 1757.
[6] M. Fineman, S.D. Ross, J. Polym. Sci. 5 (1950) 259.
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251.
[13] P.W. Tidwell, G.A. Mortimer, J. Polym. Sci. Part A 3 (1965) 369.
[14] K.F. O'Driscoll, P.M. Reilly, Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp. 10/11 (1987) 355.
[15] P.J. Rossignoli, T.A. Duever, Polym. React. Eng. 3 (1995) 361.
[16] C. Walling, E.R. Briggs, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 67 (1945) 1774.
[17] L. Crescentini, G.B. Gechele, A. Zanella, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 9 (1965) 1323.
[18] T.A. Duever, K.F. O'Driscoll, P.M. Reilly, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem. Ed. 21
(1983) 2003.
[19] A. Rudin, K.F. O'Driscoll, M.S. Rumack, Polymer 22 (1981) 740.
[20] C. Tosi, Adv. Polym. Sci. 5 (1968) 451.
[21] W.H. Stockmayer, J. Chem. Phys. 13 (1945) 199.
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