Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Fig. 4.4 Finite element model of the healthy wrist. The cartilage elements (a) can be seen as the
extruded elements at the articulations between bones (b)
Table 4.1
Listing of ligaments modelled specifying their connections and defined stiffness
parameters
Ligament
Connection 1
Connection 2
Stiffness
specified
(N/mm)
Capitohamate
Capitate
Hamate
325 [ 7 ]
Capitotrapezial
Capitate
Trapezium
300 [ 7 ]
Dorsal carpometacarpal
Capitate
4MC medial
300 [ 12 ]
Dorsal carpometacarpal
Capitate
4MC lateral
300 [ 12 ]
Dorsal carpometacarpal
Capitate
3MC medial
300 [ 12 ]
Dorsal carpometacarpal
Capitate
3MC lateral
300 [ 12 ]
Dorsal carpometacarpal
Trapezoid
2MC lateral
100 [ 12 ]
Dorsal carpometacarpal
Trapezoid
2MC medial
50 [ 12 ]
Dorsal carpometacarpal
Trapezium
2MC medial
48 [ 9 ]
Dorsal carpometacarpal
Hamate
4MC
300 [ 12 ]
Dorsal carpometacarpal
Hamate
5MC
300 [ 12 ]
Dorsal intercarpal
Hamate
Capitate
325 [ 7 ]
Dorsal intercarpal
Capitate
Trapezoid
300 [ 7 ]
Dorsal intercarpal
Hamate
Triquetrum
300 [ 12 ]
Dorsal intercarpal
Hamate
Lunate
150 [ 12 ]
Dorsal intercarpal
Capitate
Lunate
150 [ 12 ]
Dorsal intercarpal
Capitate
Scaphoid
150 [ 12 ]
Dorsal intercarpal
Scaphoid
Trapezium
150 [ 12 ]
(continued)
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