Geology Reference
In-Depth Information
Temporary
perched water
above dyke
necessary to
explain failure
IV/V
Granite
Shallow dipping
dyke underlying
failure
'Permanent' water
table above rock
head
Figure B3-5.4 Geological model of landslide with normal and temporary perched water tables invoked
to explain failure.
3. Water in
ltrated as a wetting band, until it reached the shallow dipping dyke underlying the main
landslide scar, leading to increased water pressure.
4.
Figure B3-5.5 shows a cross section through the failure with three postulated piezometric
surfaces, and Figure B3-5.6 shows the results from numerical analysis; the main curves show
solutions for Factor of Safety = 1.0 for different strength conditions and for each trial piezometric
surface individually. Although a range of strengths were measured for the decomposed granite, the
most likely strength was
= 5 kPa. If that was correct, then the failure would have
been triggered by a piezometric pressure somewhere between surfaces 2 and 3.
φ
= 36 degrees, c
105
Grade III
rock
3
100
2
1
95
Grade IV & V granite
90
Decomposed dolerite dykes
85
Figure B3-5.5 Cross section through failure with various levels of water used in back analysis to try to
explain the likely conditions when the landslide occurred.
 
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