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Table 1. Results obtained for the 2CS
Name
Solution
LB
Difference(%)
Time(s)
FU
72
56
22.222
208.82
JACKOBS1
48
38
26.315
6706.62
JACKOBS2
45
30
50.000
6877.99
SHAPES0
53
30
76.666
26681.03
SHAPES1
54
32
68.750
59581.59
SHAPES2
61
50
22.000
9393.39
DIGHE1
59
32
84.375
232.29
DIGHE2
44
29
51.724
25.07
ALBANO
82
65
26.153
6730.06
DAGLI
56
43
30.232
9284.62
MAO
47
33
42.424
7053.12
MARQUES
51
44
15.909
8278.96
SHIRTS
43
37
16.216
1232468.21
SWIM
58
34
70.588
466799.09
TROUSERS
51
42
21.428
273121.59
5
Conclusion
Cutting and Packing problems exist almost everywhere in real world situation. In this
paper, a novel heuristic approach for two-dimensional irregular cutting stock problem
is presented, based on grid approximation and shape similarity. The approach is
mainly drawn on techniques from computer vision and artificial intelligence and has
shown its capability of finding high-quality solutions. Specifically, the advantages
include the following aspects: firstly, the placement approach based on grid
approximation provides the system designers with an easier way to detect whether
overlap occurs. Secondly, the two-stage placement strategy improves the quality of
packing pattern without compromising the computational effort. Thirdly, the packing
approach based on shape similarity gets higher occupancy rate and better performance
compared with conventional methods. The proposed method is assessed on 15
established benchmark problems and performs very well.
Acknowledgments. The work of this paper was supported by National Natural
Science Foundation of China, No.61074150 and No. 61203178.
References
1. Wäscher, G., Haußner, H., Schumann, H.: An improved typology of cutting and packing
problems. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 183(3), 1109-1130 (2007)
2. Garey, M., Johnson, D.: Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP-
Completeness. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York (1979)
3. Jakobs, S.: On genetic algorithms for the packing of polygons. European Journal of
Operational Research 88(1), 165-181 (1996)
 
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