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Step 2. Initialize FCM with c and V 0 , execute FCM clustering and decide
the final result of clustering: the centers of clusters V and the fuzzy partition
matrix U .
Step 3. Obtain the parameters ( a ij ,b ij ,c ij ) and the candidate rule set GP =
{
by LSE. Then let RB i be an empty set, i =1 ,...,c , j =1 ,...,p +1.
Step 4. Select the rule R i from GP to be adjusted which is the most consistent
with the rules in RB i .
Step 5. Optimize the parameters of R i by (1+1) ES.
Step 6. Remove R i from GP.
Step 7. Judge: if GP is not an empty set, let i = i +1and RB i +1 = RB i
R i }
R i ,
then return step 4 ; or else, let RB = RB i and end the algorithm.
5
Simulation Examples
In this section, the examples of Box-Jenkins gas furnace [11] and low voltage
electrical application [6] are applied to verify the effectiveness of EOCA-IFIM.
Case I. Box-Jenkins example
The Box-Jenkins gas furnace system is a SISO dynamic nonlinear process
with 296 samples. At each sampling time k , the input x ( k ) is the gas flow rate,
and the output y ( k )isthe CO 2 concentration. For verifying the robustness of
model, the sample set Z is added on a white gauss noise with 5dB signal-noise
ratio. Then the input is X = x ( k
1) ,x ( k
2) ,y ( k
1) ,y ( k
2), and the output
is y ( k ).
Fig. 2. Distribution of clusters under the input y ( k − 1) ,x ( k − 1)
By EOCA, the minimum enhanced consistency index are ita AB =0 . 8248 and
c AB = 9. Similarily, ita CD =0 . 0211 and c CD = 2. Thus the initial number
of clusters c 0 is 2. The results of clustering by EOCA and FCM are shown
in Fig.2.
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