Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
655. Tamai, N., Myoui, A., Hirao, M., Kaito, T., Ochi, T., Tanaka, J., Takaoka, K.,
and Yoshikawa, H. (2005) A new biotechnology for articular cartilage
repair: subchondral implantation of a composite of interconnected
porous hydroxyapatite, synthetic polymer (PLAPEG), and bone
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656. Bignon, A., Chouteau, J., Chevalier, J., Fantozzi, G., Carret, J. P., Chavassieux,
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657. Griffith, L. G., and Naughton, G. (2002) Tissue engineering — current
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658. van Blitterswijk, C. A., Thomsen, P., Hubbell, J., Cancedda R., de Bruijn,
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659. Repair is usually a rapid occurrence that is required for the survival of
the individual but is not necessary for its optimal function. It usually
results in a dense connective tissue scar that fills the space; however,
it may not be responsive to the highly loaded mechanical environment
required of musculoskeletal tissue. Regeneration is a slow process that
is usually characterized by the recapitulation of aspects of embryonic
development [660].
660. Goldberg, V. M., and Caplan, A. I. (2004)
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Orthopedic Tissue Engineering
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661. In 2003, the NSF published a report titled: “The emergence of tissue
engineering as a research field”, which provides a thorough description
of the history of this field. See: http://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2004/
nsf0450/start.htm (accessed in February 2010).
662. Ikada, Y. (2006) Challenges in tissue engineering,
Basic Science and Practice
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663. Cima, L. G., and Langer, R. (1993) Engineering human tissue,
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664. Langer, R., and Vacanti, J. P. (1993)
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665. El-Ghannam, A. (2005)
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666. In general, a scaffold is a temporary structure used to support people
and material in the construction or repair of buildings and other large
structures. It is usually a modular system of metal pipes (termed tubes
in Britain), although it can be made out of other materials.
tissue engineering,
Expert Rev. Med. Dev.
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2
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