Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 5.1.
Diversity and antimicrobial activity of endophytes associated with medicinal plants.
No
Endophytes
Host
Antimicrobial activity
Reference
1
Colletotrichum
gloeosporioides,
Guignardia
sp.
,
Phomopsis
sp.
Spondias
mombin
Actinomycetes,
Escherichia coli,
Staphylococcus aureus, Saccharomyces
cerevisiae, Geotrichum
sp.,
Penicillium
canadensis, Cladosporium elatum,
Mycotypha
sp.
Rodrigues
et al.
,
2000
2
Colletotrichum
species
Artemisia
annua
Bacillus subtilis, S. aureus, Sarcina
lutea
and
Pseudomonas
sp.,
Candida
albicans
and
Aspergillus niger,
Gaeumannomyces graminis
var.
tritici, Rhizoctonia cerealis,
Helminthosporium sativum
and
Phytophthora capisici
.
Lu
et al
.,
2000
3
Colletotrichum
gloeosporioides
Artemisia
annua
B. subtilis, S. aureus
, and
Sarcina lutea,
Helminthosporium sativum
Zou
et al.
,
2000
4
Muscodor albus
Cinnamomum
zeylanicum
Pythium ultimum, Phytophthora
cinnamomi, Rhizoctonia solani,
Ustilago hordei, Stagnospora nodorum,
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Aspergillus
fumigatus, Fusarium solani, Verticillum
dahliae, Cercospora beticola, Tapesia
yallundae, Xylaria
sp.
, Muscodor albus,
C. albicans, E. coli, S. aureus,
Micrococcus luteus, B. subtilis
Strobel
et al
., 2001
5
Botryosphaeria
rhodina,
Calcarisporium
sp.,
Fusarium
sp.
Dracaena
cambodiana,
Aquilaria
sinensis
B. subtilis, S. aureus, A. fumigatus,
Cryptococcus neoformans, C. albicans
Gong and
Guo, 2009
6
Cylindrocarpon
sp.,
Phoma
sp.,
Fusarium
sp.
Saussurea
involucrata
E. coli, B. subtilis, S. aureus, C. albicans,
C. neoformans, A. fumigatus
Lv
et al.
, 2010
7
Botryosphaeria
rhodina
Bidens pilosa
Sporobolomyces salmonicolor,
S. cerevisiae, C. albicans, Penicillium
notatum. P. avellanea, Aspergillus
terreus, Fusarium oxysporum
Abdou
et al.
, 2010
8
Nigrospora oryzae
Nyctanthes
arbor-tristis
Shigella
sp.,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Gond
et al.
, 2012
9
Colletotrichum
gloeosporioides,
Glomerella
acutata,
Diatrypella frostii,
Phoma glomerata
Solanum
cernuum
Antifungal and antibacterial activity
Vieira
et al
., 2012
10
Colletotrichum
sp.
Myrciaria
floribunda
Antimicrobial activity
Vaz
et al.
, 2012
11
Aspergillus
sp.,
Penicillium
sp.
Gloriosa
superba
S. aureus, B. subtilis, E. coli,
P. aeruginosa, C. albicans
Budhiraja
et al.
, 2012
characterized three new antimicrobial metab-
olites from the culture of
Colletotrichum
species isolated from
A. annua
. Guo
et al.
(2008) also studied the new antimicrobial
metabolites isolated and extracted from the
culture of
Colletotrichum
species recovered
from
A. annua
. These metabolites demon-
strated activity against fungi and bacteria.
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