Digital Signal Processing Reference
In-Depth Information
1
e j ω )
X
(
l g r , y i d . , © , L s
0
ω M
-
π
0
π
1
0
ω M
-3
π
-2
π
-
π
0
π
2
π
3
π
1
0
-3
π
-2
π
-
π
0
π
2
π
3
π
0.5
0
-3
π
-2
π
-
π
0
π
2
π
3
π
e j ω )
X 2 D
(
0.5
0
-
π
0
π
Figure 11.2 Downsampling by 2; the discrete-time signal's highest frequency is
π/
2 and no aliasing occurs.
Figure 11.3 shows an example in which the non-aliasing condition is vi-
olated. In this case,
2andthespectralcopiesdooverlap.
We can see that, as a consequence, the downsampled signal loses its low-
pass characteristics. Information is irretrievably lost and the original signal
cannot be reconstructed. We will see in the next Section the customary way
of dealing with this situation.
ω
=
2
π/
3
>π/
M
 
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