Graphics Programs Reference
In-Depth Information
Image in slide from NASA.
Ikebana and Space
The Japanese perception of beauty is largely based on space, especially space as
it is found in nature (although that may not seem obvious standing in the bustling
center of Shibuya or Shinjuku in Tokyo). Once you understand the importance of
space, the intricacies of Japanese art and design begin to make sense. In the case
of
ikebana
—the traditional Japanese art of flower arrangement—space is a central
component of the floral design. One who practices ikebana sees space not as
something to fill in or use, but rather as an element to be created, preserved, and
respected. Proper use of space allows the positive elements in the piece to form
rhythmical lines that flow, engaging the viewer with the composition. An ikebana
artist learns to leave room between the branches to allow a figurative breeze to
pass through and rustle the branches, just as would occur in the natural world.
The Japanese word for the type of space employed in Japanese art forms—such
as the traditional Japanese garden, ikebana, and sumi-e—is
ma
( ). Ma is what
allows for implied movement in a composition. Ma allows the space for harmonious
relationships to form. Think of ma as the void or pause that gives shape to the
whole. Lack of space, on the other hand, leads to clutter and disharmony.
To those unfamiliar with the art of ikebana, it may seem like a casual craft with no
formal rules. In fact, there are clear rules governing the art of ikebana, depending on
the category of the arrangement. The rules are based on solid design principles
and centuries of keen observation of nature by the ikebana masters. While there is
a formality governing line, form, materials, and so on, there is great room for
creativity within the structure of the rules.
As with all traditional Japanese arts, lessons are hidden within that we can apply to
our own work and to our own lives in and out of the design sphere. Read on for a
few of the ikebana rules.
10. design lessons from ikebana
1. Space is as important as positive elements. Learn to see space.
2. Space allows other elements to “breathe” and connect.
3. Empty space is a powerful amplifier, helping create a whole that is more engaging
than the mere sum of the individual parts.
4. Suggestion and subtlety in design engages the viewer, allowing them to complete
the uncompleted.
5. Arrangements (designs) should stimulate the imagination of the viewer.
6. In formality there exists creativity and freedom of expression. No structure, no
freedom.
7. In simplicity there exists clarity, beauty, and meaning.
8. Asymmetrical balance is natural, dynamic, and engaging.
