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c
a
b
Glucose
N -Acetylglucosamine
Maltose
CH 2 O~P
-Acetyl-
glucosamine
N
3330-1
9498
O
H
OH
3330-2
Lactose
H
Eno
OH
H
9527
Melibiose
Xylose
Gap
HO
H
NH
H
Ribose
Raffinose
OC-CH 3
3342
N
-Acetylglucosamine
-6-phosphate
Deacetylase?
CH 2 O~P
O
OH
H
H
5240
OH
H
HO
H
NH 2
H
Glucosamine-6-phosphate
Glucosamine-6-P-isomerase
NagB
sugar-
epimerase
Deaminase
Isomerase
Myo-Inositol-2-DH
Dehydrogenase
CH 2 O~P
O
3330
3342
OH
H
H
OH
H
HO
H
H
H
Endo-1,4-
β -xylanase
Myo-Inositol-2-DH
Fructose-6-phosphate
5240
9527
Fig. 4. Carbohydrate metabolism in Rhodopirellula baltica SH1. ( a ) Carbohydrates are channeled via peripheral pathways into central metabolism; ( b ) the reaction sequence for
N -acetylglucosamine degradation is unclear at present, since a known deacetylase for initial acetyl-group removal is not encoded in the genome. ( c ) However, 2D DIGE analysis
revealed the specifi c formation of proteins of unknown function that could possibly be involved in the peripheral degradation of N -acetylglucosamine. Eno (enolase) and Gap
(glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) of central glycolysis are not regulated. Upregulated proteins are marked in red. Coloring of genes: gray , predicted function; hatched,
conserved hypothetical; white , unknown function.
 
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